석유화학 제품, 무기물 및 중간체를 생산하는 화학 업계는 안전하고 호환 가능한 작업을 유지하면서 적시에 효율적인 방식으로 고객에게 제품을 제공해야 한다는 일정한 비용과 이윤에 대한 압박을 받고 있습니다. 또한 지속적인 공급 원료 및 에너지 가격을 조정하고 가장 수익성 높은 제품 혼합을 시장에 제공할 수 있어야 합니다.
Yokogawa는 세계적으로 벌크 화학 시장에 서비스를 제공해 왔으며 이 시장에서 인정받는 선두 주자입니다. Yokogawa는 제품, 솔루션 및 업계 전문 기술을 통해 시장 및 생산 요구 사항을 이해하고 플랜트의 라이프 사이클을 통해 안정적이고 효율적인 솔루션을 제공하기 위해 협력합니다.
Challenges
Customer Challenge
화학산업은 고도의 전문성을 갖추고 있으며, 원재료로부터 중간 제품을 생산하는 플랜트가 다른 플랜트에 의해 고급 제품 생산에 투입됩니다. 각 화학 회사는 치열한 시장에서의 입지를 신중하게 고려해야 합니다.
Our Solutions
기초화학은 대개 연속 공정에서 생산되므로 신뢰성이 높고 강력한 제어 시스템이 필요합니다. 또한 CENTUM VP 통합 생산 관리 시스템은 공정 요구 사항에 따라 쾌적한 운영 환경을 실현하고 안정적인 공정 제어로 쾌적한 주행 환경을 제공하는 이상적인 솔루션입니다. Exapilot 온라인 탐색 도구는 운영자에게 종료 및 시작과 같은 비일상적인 작업의 안정적인 실행을 강력하게 지원합니다.
Enabling Technology
Production Control System: CENTUM VP
단일 ICSS (Integrated Control and Safety System) 데이터베이스는 엔지니어링을 단순화합니다. 그래픽, 경보 창 및 시스템 상태 화면이 모두 동일한 모양과 느낌을 가지며 작동이 더 쉽습니다.
Safety Instrumented System: Prosafe-RS
Yokogawa는 솔리드 스테이트 및 하드 와이어 타입에서부터 화학 산업을 위한 모든 안전 무결성 레벨 (SIL 1~4)을 포괄하는 DCS-SIS 통합 타입에 이르기까지 안전 계측 시스템의 전체 라인업을 제공합니다.
Operation Efficiency Improvement: Exapilot
Exapilot은 운영자가 공장 운영 절차를 단계별로 안내하는 온라인 내비게이션 도구입니다.
Exapilot을 사용하여 표준 운영 절차 (또는 SOP)가 표준화된 양식으로 생성됩니다. SOP는 근로자, 조작자, 운전자에 대하여 선택의 실수를 줄이거나 제거하여 효율성을 향상시키고 총 지출 비용을 줄입니다.
Analyzer
응답성이 우수한 분석 시스템은 제품/중간 재산의 정확한 측정에 기여하고 화학 회사는 엄격한 품질 관리 및 환경 규제를 준수할 수 있습니다.
Field Instruments
"Install and forget"디지털 필드 계측기는 낮은 설치 비용, 거의 제로에 가까운 유지 보수 및 자체 진단 인텔리전스로 안정되고 정확한 프로세스 측정을 제공합니다. Yokogawa는 프로세스 자동화 업계 및 관련 기술 분야의 진정한 리더로서 세계 최초의 FOUNDATION fieldbus™ 지원 장치를 시장에 출시했으며 이후 ISA100뿐 아니라 FOUNDATION fieldbus™, HART 및 Profibus 프로토콜 계측기를 모두 개발했습니다.
자료실
ENEOS Materials successfully achieved the world's first long-term autonomous operation of a plant using Yokogawa's AI. FDKPP saves energy and reduces operator workload while maintaining manufacturing quality.
Caustic soda and hydrochloric acid, produced in electrolyzer plants, are fundamental materials used in varieties of industries; chemicals, pharmaceuticals, petrol-chemicals, pulp and papers, etc. Profit is the result of the effective production with minimized running / maintenance cost. Proper control of the process brings you stabilized quality of products with the vast operational profit.
If a sensor is not operating, the manufacturer cannot detect moisture in the chlorine and must stop the process. Unfortunately, sensors can deteriorate and deliver inaccurate measurements due to contact with the process.
Many different types of gases are consumed in industries as varied as chemicals, food & beverages, and medical. These gases are normally delivered in liquid form by trucks and dispensed at the customer site. Although the flow volume of cryogenic liquefied gas is used for billing purposes, it is not easy to accurately measure this because the gas is always at saturation temperatures.
Storage tanks are used in a variety of industries ranging from holding crude oil to holding feedstock for vinyl chloride monomer (VCM).
The ammonia (NH3) gas is injected to remove the NOx and thus reduce the NOx concentration in the stack flue gas. With conventional NH3 analyzers that perform measurements indirectly, NH3 concentrations are obtained through a sampling system. Therefore, there are problems with the maintenance and running costs of the sampling system, and time delays in measurement. The TDLS8000 Laser Analyzer is the solution to all these problems.
This paper discusses real industrial examples in which the sitewide utilities system of refinery and petrochemical Sites are optimized with a real time, on line, industrially proven software. Experiences gained during more than 20 years of industrial projects deployed worldwide are commented (Refs. 1 to 10 are related to some recent projects). Main project steps are explained and critical details to be taken into account to assure successful use and proper technology transfer are presented. Specific case studies will be discussed in the paper.
Big and complex industrial facilities like Refineries and Petrochemicals are becoming increasingly aware that power systems need to be optimally managed because any energy reduction that Operations accomplish in the producing Units could eventually be wasted if the overall power system cost is not properly managed. However, process engineers always attempted to develop some kind of tools, many times spreadsheet based, to improve the way utilities systems were operated. The main drawback of the earlier attempts was the lack of data: engineers spent the whole day at phone or visiting the control rooms to gather information from the Distributed Control System (DCS) data historian, process it at the spreadsheet and produce recommendations that, when ready to be applied, were outdated and not any more applicable.
The energy systems, the steps for the implementation of Visual MESA and several features of the model are described in this article, with a focus on the use of the software for the calculation of energy-related KPIs. The EMS implementation project is discussed and the main conclusions relative to the reduction in operating costs are also presented.
Experiences gained during more than 20 years of industrial projects deployed worldwide are commented. Main project steps are explained and critical details to be taken into account to assure successful use and proper technology transfer are presented. Specific case studies will be discussed in the paper. Open loop vs Closed loop implementation is also presented.
Rohm and Haas Company is one of the world's largest manufacturers of specialty materials, including adhesives, sealants, coatings, monomers, electronic materials, inorganic and specialty solutions, and ion exchange resins. Founded in 1909 by two German entrepreneurs, Rohm and Haas has grown to approximately $6 billion in annual revenues.
This paper shows how to improve distillation operations by focusing on procedure automation. It will review the importance of using procedures in distillation operations and highlights the collaboration work underway between Fractionation Research Inc. (FRI) and Yokogawa Corporation to improve procedural operations.
The worlds of process automation and production management have been converging for some time. What once used to be islands of automation and production management functionality connected through highly proprietary integration schemes that were costly to maintain have developed into integrated platforms that provide seamless data exchange between the world of automation and the plant floor, the functions of production and operations management, and integration with business level systems.
Migration of a refinery's DCS provided an opportunity to reconfigure and consolidate the control rooms and operational management system.
July 2011
Process plants are run according to operational procedures. These procedures consist of a set of tasks that are executed in a consistent manner to achieve a specific objective, such as starting up, shutting down or transitioning a unit as part of making a product.
September 2008
Yokogawa is helping a large chemicals site in China manage product transfer by road, ship and pipeline.
The Wyoming Trona Ore Mine and Refinery upgrade from Yokogawa Centum CS3000 to CENTUM VP-R5 involved two domains, 21 RIO and FIO field control stations, 17 operator stations, 6 engineering stations and 8 different plant servers
CONTROL, January 2013
Standard Automation Methodology Improves Operations and Prevents Incidents by Enabling the Sharing of Best Practices Among Operators.
ARC believes that by implementing procedural automation, many process plants can minimize variability to help ensure smooth, efficient, and safe state transitions.
Downloads
Brochures
- Deliver Excellence and Create Success - To be the Leader in the Chemical Industry - (4.9 MB)
- Success Story Collection Chemical (Base Chemical, Fertilizer, Petrochemical) (7.6 MB)
- Electrolyzer Solution Instruments and Solution for Ion-Membrane Electrolyzer Plant Application (3.4 MB)
- Solutions for the Chemical Operations Executive (2.0 MB)
- Differential Pressure Level Solutions (8.0 MB)
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