Introduction & Process Overview
Package boilers require less fuel and electric power to operate and are widely used in the pharmaceutical, food, ceramic, and other industries. A package boiler operates more efficiently if the oxygen concentration in the flue gas is reduced. On the other hand, insufficient air intake causes incomplete combustion, resulting in increased smoke emission. Optimizing air intake for boiler operation requires continuous measurement of the oxygen concentration in the flue gas.
The typical package boiler is a water tube boiler or flue and smoke tube boiler with a capacity of 5 to 20 t/h (average steam generation capacity). The most widely used fuels are heavy oil, light oil, kerosene, and gas.
The ZR22G/ZR802G zirconia oxygen analyzer is ideally suited for package boilers thanks to its long service life and low maintenance, and is an effective tool for the reduction of fuel and electric power consumption.
Expected Benefits
- Increases combustion efficiency of package boilers
- Stable, continuous measurement
- Reduces operating cost
- Keeps the initial cost of equipment replacement to a minimum
Solution Details
Process Conditions
| Measuring point | Boiler outlet, economizer outlet |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 150 to 300 °C |
| Flow Velocity | 15 m/s max. |
| Pressure | ±0.5 kPa |
| Dust | 1 g/Nm3 max. |
Effectiveness in Saving Energy
A 1% reduction in excess oxygen of flue gas realizes a 0.8% saving in fuel.
Measurement system
| Detector | ZR22G-☐☐☐-S-☐-☐-☐-☐-E-A/☐ |
|---|---|
| Converter | ZR802G-☐-☐-N-N /☐ |
| Flow setting unit | ZA8F-☐*C |
| Dust guard protector | K9471UC |
Utilities
| Rated voltage | 100 to 240 V AC |
|---|---|
| Rated frequency | 50/60 Hz |
| Power consumption | 330 VA (Max. 800 VA) |
| Instrument air | 300 to 700 kPa |
Notes on Installation
- The detector should be mounted 2 to 3 m away from the boiler outlet.
- Typical good/bad installation examples are shown in Figure 1.
Special Notes
- The ZR22G/802G zirconia oxygen analyzer can also be used in bagasse- or bark-fired boilers under general conditions.
- Use of VVVF control can yield further reductions in fuel and electric power consumption. This can be done by combining the zirconia oxygen analyzer with a VVVF inverter and a programmable controller.
Figure 1 Instructions for Installation
Industries
-
Energie
Dans les années 1970, Yokogawa est entré dans le secteur de l'énergie avec le lancement du système de contrôle électrique EBS. Depuis lors, Yokogawa a poursuivi avec constance le développement de ses technologies et de ses capacités afin de fournir les meilleurs services et solutions à ses clients dans le monde entier.
Yokogawa a exploité le réseau mondial de solutions énergétiques pour jouer un rôle plus actif sur le marché mondial dynamique de l'énergie. Cela a permis un travail d'équipe plus étroit au sein de Yokogawa, en rassemblant nos ressources mondiales et notre savoir-faire industriel. Les experts de Yokogawa dans le domaine de l'énergie travaillent ensemble pour apporter à chaque client la solution qui répond le mieux à ses besoins spécifiques.
-
Thermique
L'énergie thermique utilisant le charbon, le pétrole ou le gaz comme combustible représente la majorité de la production d'électricité dans le monde.
Les produits et solutions liés
-
Zirconia Oxygen/Humidity Analyzer ZR22G, ZR802G
This Oxygen concentration and humidity at high temperatures consists of a ZR22G detector equipped with a long-life and highly reliable zirconia sensor, and a converter ZR802G equipped with digital communication and data log functions.
ZR22G and ZR802G can be measured directly and continuously without a sampling device. It is easy to maintain and reduce operating costs by self-diagnosis of sensor deterioration (without using calibration gas )and replacing the heater assembly on site. -
Oxygen Analyzers
Oxygen analyzers provide valuable measurements in combustion control, process quality, safety and environmental applications.